Microbial Diseases and Natural Disasters Essay - 1893 Words

Natural disasters are always looked at as a catastrophic event when they first occur, but the worst part for many has yet to come. Natural disasters can range from volcanic eruptions to tsunamis, but the biggest killer is usually not the disaster itself (1(pg.1)). Natural disasters can have rapid or slow repercussions with serious health, social, and economic consequences (1(pg.1)). Even though the disaster itself can kill multitudes, the outbreak of microbial diseases that sometimes follow a natural disaster can be worse, especially if the population is distributed. Moreover, the risk of microbial diseases is higher in developing countries than in industrialized countries because of the lack of healthcare and immunizations that†¦show more content†¦In waterborne outbreaks the pathogen does not always have to come from drinking the contaminated water because many different disease-causing microbes can be found in a tiny sample of unsafe water (4(pg.4)). Safe water can be limited once a natural disaster happens, and unsafe water, filled with disease causing microbes, is lurking all around. The disease most commonly associated with the consumption of unsafe water is the diarrheal disease, which can be caused by a few different microbes. Most cases of diarrheal disease outbreaks have been recorded after flooding. It is believed that flooding causes the disease, but in reality, the disease is caught by the consumption of the contaminated water (1(pg.2)). Even though floods are the main source of the disease, earthquakes and population displacement can also be a cause (2(pg.6)). One incident in Indonesia after a tsunami left one hundred percent of the surviving population drinking unsafe water. This resulted in eighty-five percent of those people having diarrhea for two consecutive weeks. Another outbreak in Bangladesh in 2004 involved over 17,000 cases and was caused by Escheria coli (1(pg.2)). The U.S. also had a case of the diarrheal disease in 2003 when a sever power outage left New York City powerless for weeks (2(pg.9)). Additionally, the U.S. experienced many cases of diarrhea after hurricanes Allison and Katrina because of microbes being present (1(pg.2)). Another waterborneShow MoreRelatedAntimicrobial Research Paper824 Words   |  4 PagesResistant Microbes and the Fate of Society The Birth of Modern Antimicrobials The modern â€Å"antimicrobial era† began in the early 1900’s when scientists Paul Ehrlich and Alexander Fleming attempted to develop a new treatment option for the deadly disease known as syphilis. Despite the previous known treatment options, there had yet to be developed a drug that could specifically attack the unwanted microorganisms that were in charge of syphilis’s notoriously high mortality rates. Before the developmentRead MoreHow Do Pollution Affect The Life?941 Words   |  4 Pagesindustrial development causing serious environmental problems. 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