Microbial Diseases and Natural Disasters Essay - 1893 Words

Natural disasters are always looked at as a catastrophic event when they first occur, but the worst part for many has yet to come. Natural disasters can range from volcanic eruptions to tsunamis, but the biggest killer is usually not the disaster itself (1(pg.1)). Natural disasters can have rapid or slow repercussions with serious health, social, and economic consequences (1(pg.1)). Even though the disaster itself can kill multitudes, the outbreak of microbial diseases that sometimes follow a natural disaster can be worse, especially if the population is distributed. Moreover, the risk of microbial diseases is higher in developing countries than in industrialized countries because of the lack of healthcare and immunizations that†¦show more content†¦In waterborne outbreaks the pathogen does not always have to come from drinking the contaminated water because many different disease-causing microbes can be found in a tiny sample of unsafe water (4(pg.4)). Safe water can be limited once a natural disaster happens, and unsafe water, filled with disease causing microbes, is lurking all around. The disease most commonly associated with the consumption of unsafe water is the diarrheal disease, which can be caused by a few different microbes. Most cases of diarrheal disease outbreaks have been recorded after flooding. It is believed that flooding causes the disease, but in reality, the disease is caught by the consumption of the contaminated water (1(pg.2)). Even though floods are the main source of the disease, earthquakes and population displacement can also be a cause (2(pg.6)). One incident in Indonesia after a tsunami left one hundred percent of the surviving population drinking unsafe water. This resulted in eighty-five percent of those people having diarrhea for two consecutive weeks. Another outbreak in Bangladesh in 2004 involved over 17,000 cases and was caused by Escheria coli (1(pg.2)). 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The American Counseling Association ( Aca ) Essay

The American Counseling Association (ACA) developed the code of ethics with six principles in mind that they thought were the foundation for ethical behavior and decision making: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity and veracity (American Counseling Association, 2014). This lead to the six different purposes for the code of ethics. First, it sets ethical obligations and ethical guidance for professional counselors (American Counseling Association, 2014). Second, it recognizes ethical dilemmas that are relevant (American Counseling Association, 2014). Third, it clarifies what is ethically expected and accepted of its members (American Counseling Association, 2014). Fourth, it is an ethical guide for members deciding the best course of action and expectations for conduct, when it comes to those using their counseling services (American Counseling Association, 2014). Fifth, it supports the mission of the American Counseling Association (American Counseling Associati on, 2014). Finally, it has standards that serve as a baseline for questions and complaints for ACA members (American Counseling Association, 2014). To fulfill the purposes of the code of ethics, the ACA categorizes the ethics into nine different areas (American Counseling Association, 2014). Section A addresses the counseling relationship. This section addresses how the client and counselor should have a healthy relationship, boundaries and respect (American Counseling Association, 2014).Show MoreRelatedThe American Counseling Association ( ACA ) Website1459 Words   |  6 PagesTThe American Counseling Association (ACA) website is a very resourceful website especially for new counselors. It consists of various items from informing an individual of the benefits of being a member of ACA to allowing members to access the ACA’s code of ethics for reference at any point (cite). 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Hamlets Insanity Essay Example For Students

Hamlets Insanity Essay Hamlets Insanity;#8230;is it real?In William Shakespeares Play Hamlet, many issues have been raised about Hamlets over all sanity. He has experienced many things that might make one think he has gone crazy, for example, his fathers murder, killing Polonius accidentally, and his mothers abrupt remarriage. Hamlet begins to act shady towards the middle to the end of the play while talking to others. In several scenes it appears that Hamlet has gone crazy. Many critics have varying opinions of this issue. Joshua Wells wrote an article that comparing Hamlets sanity and insanity. Another critic, that did not mention his name, thinks that Hamlet is sane. Hamlet was not actually insane, it was simply a ploy to seek revenge for his fathers murder.Wells, in his article Was Hamlet Mentally Disturbed?; stated that Hamlet is truly insane. In the first act Hamlet appears to be crazy when he hears of his fathers murder. He speaks irrationally to Horatio, who comments that Hamlet is speaking wild and whirling words;(I. v.149). Also, Hamlet plays with Horatio and will not tell him what the ghost told him. Horatio asks Hamlet about the news he heard and Hamlet replies O, wonderful!;(I. v.130). The news is actually not good news at all. Hamlet then sees the ghost in his mothers chambers, but she can not see it. This is strange because earlier in the play Horatio and the other watchmen could see the ghost. When Hamlet starts a conversation with the ghost, his mother says, Alas, hes mad!; (III.iv.122). Hamlet does some other actions throughout the play that give the impression that he has gone crazy. One is that his moods change abruptly for no reason. While he is talking to his mother in her chambers, they are speaking calming to each other and then Hamlet starts acting violently towards her. He also jumps on a pirate ship without a second thought or anyone to protect him. At the same time, he has Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, even though it was not part of his revenge plan. Finally, Hamlet hides Polonius body and will not tell anyone where it is. He tells Laertes that he killed Polonius in a fit of madness (Wells). There are many good reasons to believe that Hamlet is truly crazy. He acted rashly and many of his thoughts were random. He did not act as though he had just lost a loved one; he acted like the world had come to an end. Therefore, the people around him thought he had lost his mind. The flip side to this argument is that Hamlet was putting on an act. Some critics say that his actions were thought out and he acted insane as part of his revenge plot. One critic, that remained nameless, says that Hamlet remained sharp and credible; and Wells says that his madness only manifested itself while he was around certain characters such as Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern. However, when he was around Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, the Players and the gravediggers, he acted rationally. Hamlet makes several comments that appear random and to have no meaning, but in all actually, they make perfect sense. Hamlet makes a smart comment to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern comparing them to sponges. He says, When he (Claudius) needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry again.;(IV.ii. 19-20). They do not understand what Hamlet has said, but Hamlet is saying that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern soak up all the Kings favors and become dry again when they have to clean up his mess. In the same act, Hamlet makes a rude comment to Claudius by commenting on how lowly a king can be. Hamlet says, A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm;(IV. .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .postImageUrl , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:visited , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:active { border:0!important; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:active , .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431 .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64ee80dd259427380e05c32b636bb431:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health Is Wealth Sample Essayiii.30-31). This comment is not random because Claudius is asking where Polonius is and Hamlet immediately says he is at supper. Hamlet means that the worms are eating him for supper. This proves that Hamlet had planned for this(Hamlets Sanity;). Wells notes that characters in the play suspect that Hamlet is not crazy. Claudius notes that Hamlet was not like madness. Theres something in his soul, /Oer which his melancholy sits on brood, /And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose/Will be some danger#8230;;(III. i.175-178). Claudius does not think that Hamlet is crazy, he thinks there is something inside of Hamlet that is bothering him. Polonius says that Hamlets actions have method; to them, there appears to be a reason to his actions and his actions are logical in nature (II. ii.226-227). Then Hamlet, himself, says two times that he is not crazy. He tells Horatio in Act one, scene five, that he is going to fake madness and that if Horatio notices any strange behavior, it is because he is putting on an act. Later in the play, in Act three, Hamlet tells his mother that his is not mad, but only in craft (Wells). The points made suggesting that Hamlet is not insane are justified just as well as the points made suggesting that Hamlet is crazy. He seems to be aware of the things that that he says and the things that he does. He simply acts crazy to fool the people around him to take his revenge for the wrongful death of his father. If Hamlet was crazy then why did he wait to kill Claudius and why does doubt what the ghost has told him? Hamlet wanted to know the truth before he avenged his fathers death. If Hamlet had acted rashly and killed Claudius immediately, Claudius might not have been the real murderer and Hamlet would be the one in prison. Hamlet creates an intricate plan to catch Claudius. He could not have done this if he was insane. Several critics agree with what is written above. The points are valid and make sense. A man that did what Hamlet did to seek revenge could not have done it if he was not mentally healthy.